Waves of Change 10 Essential Navy Current Affairs for 2025 You Need to Know

The maritime world is evolving rapidly in 2025, with the global navy landscape seeing a surge in innovation, strategy, and strategic partnerships. Whether you're a defense enthusiast, competitive exam aspirant, or just a curious reader on TheVeza, this roundup of 10 Essential Navy Current Affairs for 2025 will keep you informed and ahead of the curve.

1. India Commissions INS Vikrant II – A Symbol of Indigenous Power

In a major boost to India's naval capabilities, the Indian Navy commissioned INS Vikrant II, the second indigenously built aircraft carrier, in February 2025. The vessel, equipped with cutting-edge aviation facilities and improved stealth features, underscores India's commitment to self-reliance under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.

2. AUKUS Expands: Japan Joins Strategic Naval Pact

The AUKUS security pact, initially formed between Australia, the UK, and the US, welcomed Japan as an associate partner in early 2025. This expansion is expected to elevate naval intelligence sharing and joint exercises in the South China Sea.

3. Artificial Intelligence Integration in Naval Operations

Navies around the world, including the US and Indian Navy, have formally integrated AI-driven decision-making systems into submarine and warship command protocols. These systems enhance threat detection and tactical response times significantly.

4. First All-Woman Naval Expedition Circles the Globe

The Indian Navy made history in March 2025 when its first all-woman crew completed a solo circumnavigation of the globe aboard INS Tarini II. The expedition lasted over 200 days and showcased resilience, skill, and empowerment.

5. Unmanned Combat Vessels Deployed in Patrol Missions

In a significant leap, several navies, including China and the US, deployed unmanned surface and underwater combat vessels (USVs and UUVs) for active patrol missions in disputed zones.

6. Climate Change Drives Naval Base Relocations

Rising sea levels and extreme weather patterns have forced countries like the Maldives and Indonesia to begin relocating or reinforcing naval bases. The Indian Navy has also begun coastal restructuring of its bases in Andaman & Nicobar.

7. NATO Conducts Largest Naval Exercise in History

NATO held its largest-ever naval exercise, “Ocean Shield 2025”, involving 55 warships and over 40,000 personnel across the Atlantic. The drill focused on anti-submarine warfare and maritime cyber-defense strategies.

8. Pakistan Commissions Fourth Hangor-Class Submarine

As part of its modernization plan, Pakistan launched its fourth Hangor-class submarine, significantly enhancing its underwater warfare capabilities. The subs are equipped with air-independent propulsion systems.

9. India–France Maritime Security Agreement Signed

India and France deepened their bilateral ties by signing a 10-year maritime security agreement, focusing on joint patrols, port development, and technology transfer in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

10. Cybersecurity Takes Center Stage in Naval Defense

With increasing threats of cyberattacks on naval command systems, 2025 has seen major investment in naval cybersecurity programs. The Indian Navy launched “Cyber Suraksha 2.0,” a defensive cyber shield integrating blockchain verification and real-time threat response.

Conclusion: The Horizon Ahead

These 10 essential navy current affairs for 2025 demonstrate how the maritime defense sector is evolving to meet new-age challenges. From gender empowerment and AI integration to climate adaptation and global collaborations, the navy's role is expanding beyond traditional warfare. Stay informed, stay alert—because the tides of change are already in motion.